Alveoloplasty

Alveoloplasty is a surgical procedure that reshapes and smooths the alveolar bone (the part of your jawbone that supports your teeth). 

This common procedure is often performed to remove sharp edges or irregularities in the alveolar ridge, particularly after the extraction of teeth or in preparation for dentures or dental implants.

By improving the contours of the jawbone, an alveoloplasty procedure helps optimize oral health and ensures better outcomes for restorative dental procedures.

Key Takeaway

Alveoloplasty improves oral health and comfort by addressing irregularities in the alveolar bone, ensuring a smooth foundation for dentures, implants, or healing after extractions.

When and Why Is Alveoloplasty Needed?

Alveoloplasty is recommended to improve oral health and prepare the jawbone for restorative treatments. 

After Tooth Extraction

Following a tooth extraction, irregularities or sharp edges in the alveolar bone may develop, causing discomfort or interfering with healing. 

Alveoloplasty is often performed at the time of extraction to ensure the alveolar ridge heals properly.

Preparing for Dentures or Implants

A smooth alveolar ridge is essential for the secure placement of dentures or dental implants

Bone contouring during alveoloplasty can eliminate irregularities, creating a stable foundation for these restorations.

Managing Bone Resorption and Bone Loss

Bone resorption (the loss of bone density) can result in uneven or misshapen jawbone areas. Alveoloplasty helps restore a smooth contour to the alveolar ridge.

Secondary Alveoloplasty

In some cases, patients who already wear dentures may require a secondary alveoloplasty to address discomfort caused by irregularities in the alveolar ridge.

Over time, bone resorption and wear from dentures can lead to uneven areas on the alveolar ridge, making it difficult for dentures to fit comfortably or function properly. 

Alveoloplasty can reshape the bone to restore a smoother, more consistent surface, improving denture fit and reducing pain or irritation for the patient.

The Alveoloplasty Procedure

When performed by an oral surgeon at Oral Facial and Implant Specialists, the alveoloplasty procedure generally follows these steps:

  1. Preparation
    Your oral surgeon will review your dental and medical history, including medications, to ensure the procedure is safe. A local anesthetic is applied to numb the area and dental sedation (anesthesia) is used to ensure you are comfortable throughout the procedure.
  2. Bone Contouring
    Using specialized tools such as a bone file or dental drill, the surgeon removes sharp edges, smooths irregularities, and reshapes the alveolar ridge.
  3. Incision Closure
    Once the alveolar ridge is smooth, the gum tissue is repositioned and sutured to protect the area and promote healing.
  4. In Conjunction with Extraction
    Alveoloplasty is often performed at the time of extraction to streamline the healing process and prepare the alveolar ridge for future restorations. After the tooth is extracted, the bone is reshaped to eliminate any sharp edges or irregularities, creating an optimal environment for healing and future dental restorations.

Aftercare and Recovery

Proper aftercare is essential to the healing process following alveoloplasty. You will receive detailed aftercare instructions. 

These are general recommendations to promote healing and ensure a smooth recovery:

  • Manage Discomfort
    Use over-the-counter or prescribed pain medication as directed by your oral surgeon. Apply ice packs to reduce swelling.
  • Eat Soft Foods
    Stick to soft foods such as yogurt, mashed potatoes, and soups during the initial healing phase. Avoid hard, crunchy, or spicy foods that could irritate the site. 

For a complete list of soft foods to aid your recovery, download 50 Soft Foods to Eat After Oral Surgery.

  • Maintain Oral Hygiene
    Gently rinse with warm salt water to reduce inflammation and keep the area clean. Avoid vigorous rinsing or spitting to prevent dislodging any bone particles or blood clots.
  • Do Not Smoke, Vape, Chew Tobacco or Smoke Marijuana
    Smoking and vaping will delay healing and increase the risk of complications.

If you experience severe pain, persistent bleeding, or signs of infection, contact your oral surgeon immediately.

Risks and Considerations

While alveoloplasty is a safe and effective dental procedure, it carries some risks, including:

  • Infection
  • Bleeding
  • Delayed healing
  • Damage to adjacent structures

Following your oral surgeon’s instructions can minimize these risks and ensure a smooth recovery.

Trust Our Oral and Facial Implant Specialists in Deer Park, IL

Choosing the right oral surgeon is a crucial step in ensuring your comfort and the success of your procedure. 

At Oral Facial and Implant Specialists, we combine advanced surgical techniques with compassionate care to make every experience as seamless as possible. 

We take pride in helping our patients achieve optimal oral health while maintaining a stress-free and supportive environment. Trust us to guide you every step of the wayTo schedule a consultation at our oral surgeons office in Deer Park, IL, call (847) 381-0106 or complete the online inquiry form. We are located at 21660 W. Field Parkway, Suite 220, Deer Park, IL.

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FAQ

How long is the healing process after alveoloplasty?

The initial healing process typically takes about 1-2 weeks. Complete healing of the alveolar ridge can take several months, depending on the extent of the procedure and your overall oral health.

Can alveoloplasty be performed at the time of extraction?

Yes, alveoloplasty is often performed in conjunction with extraction to ensure a smooth alveolar ridge and streamline the healing process.

What foods should I avoid after alveoloplasty?

Avoid hard, crunchy, spicy, or sticky foods that can irritate the surgical site. Focus on soft foods that are easy to chew.

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