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The emergence of wisdom teeth during the late teens or early twenties is a rite of passage for many.
While these back molars once helped our ancestors in grinding tough plants and raw meats, they now frequently cause more harm than good.
Modern jaws often lack space to accommodate them, leading to complications.
But can you leave wisdom teeth in? Let’s explore the risks, myths, and expert insights surrounding their removal.
Table of Contents
- The Purpose of Wisdom Teeth
- Consequences of Not Removing Problematic Wisdom Teeth
- Signs Your Wisdom Teeth Need Removal
- Book A Wisdom Tooth Consultation with Oral Facial & Implant Specialists Today
- FAQs: Wisdom Teeth Removal
Key Takeaway
Wisdom teeth can cause serious problems like pain, infections, and damage to nearby teeth if not properly managed. Regular check-ups and timely removal when needed can help keep your mouth healthy and avoid future complications.
The Purpose of Wisdom Teeth
These teeth developed to handle the tough, fibrous foods of past diets.
As diets softened and jaw sizes decreased over time, third molars became unnecessary. Today, most adults have space for 28 teeth, not the 32 that include these back molars.
This often results in crowding, impaction, and other dental health challenges.
The Timeline of Wisdom Teeth Eruption
These third molars typically emerge between ages 17–25. Their direction of growth varies:
- Non-impacted: Erupt normally.
- Impacted: Trapped beneath gum tissue or bone due to insufficient space.
Impacted molars are categorized by their angle: horizontal, vertical, mesial, or distal. Horizontal impaction, where teeth grow sideways into adjacent teeth, is often the most problematic.
Learn more about their eruption: When Wisdom Teeth Erupt: How To Relieve Sore Throat And Other Symptoms
| 💡Did you know?An estimated 85% of people develop at least one impacted back molar. Roughly 5 million Americans undergo third molar extraction annually. While some choose preemptive removal, others delay until symptoms arise, risking oral health complications. |
Consequences of Not Removing Problematic Wisdom Teeth
Ignoring impacted or misaligned back molars can lead to:
1. Impaction and Damage to Neighboring Teeth
Impacted wisdom teeth press against nearby teeth, causing pain, alignment issues, or even damage to adult teeth. This pressure can reverse years of orthodontic care, leading to crooked teeth.
2. Infections and Jaw Cysts
Partially erupted molars create pockets where food particles and bacteria accumulate, increasing the risk of infection. Untreated infections can escalate into jaw cysts or fluid-filled sacs, damaging the jaw bone and tooth roots.
3. Tooth Decay and Periodontal Disease
Third molars are difficult to clean, making them prone to aggressive decay and gum disease. Inflammation of the gum tissue (pericoronitis) can spread, triggering bone loss or tooth loss.
4. Chronic Pain and Discomfort
From severe pain while chewing to headaches and jaw stiffness, neglected back molars disrupt daily life. A lingering bad taste or bad breath may signal hidden infections.
Learn more about impacted wisdom teeth in this blog: Impacted Wisdom Teeth: A Ticking Time Bomb?
Signs Your Wisdom Teeth Need Removal
Watch for these red flags:
- Swelling near the gum surface
- Difficulty opening the mouth
- Constant infections around back teeth
- Crowding of nearby teeth
- Persistent bad breath
Early evaluation by an oral surgeon can prevent future health issues. During a consultation, X-rays will be taken that will show the position or the molars. Even if extraction isn’t urgent, regular monitoring ensures oral hygiene and proper alignment remain intact.
Book A Wisdom Tooth Consultation with Oral Facial & Implant Specialists Today
While not all wisdom teeth require removal, ignoring problematic ones risks severe pain, infections, and long-term dental damage.
If you are struggling with wisdom tooth pain or would like an evaluation to see if your wisdom teeth need to be removed, contact Oral Facial & Implant Specialists today for expert care.
If your dentist has suggested wisdom tooth removal, they can refer to us by filling out our referral form. However, you do not need a referral to book an appointment at our office.
To book an appointment at our oral surgeons office in Deer Park, IL, call (847) 381-0106 or visit us at 21660 W. Field Parkway, Suite 220, Deer Park, IL.
FAQs: Wisdom Teeth Removal
No. Healthy, fully erupted, and cleanable third molars may stay. However, most dental professionals recommend monitoring them during regular check-ups.
No. Impacted teeth worsen over time, raising the risk of complications like nerve damage or jaw cysts.
Asymptomatic molars can still harbor decay or cysts. Regular X-rays help detect potential issues early.
Most heal within 1–2 weeks. Follow aftercare guidelines, such as using an ice pack, avoiding straws (to prevent dry socket), and eating soft foods.
Most dental insurance plans cover wisdom tooth removal if it’s medically necessary, such as for impacted teeth causing pain or infection. Coverage varies based on your plan, the type of extraction, and sedation options. Check with your provider and oral surgeon for details.
